Great Lent & Passion Week

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A jewelled cross.Great Lent is the lengthy period in the Church's annual liturgical cycle, when all Orthodox Christians are called to heightened attentiveness to the Christian life, through increased attendance at the divine services, an increase of almsgiving, severer fasting and other ascetical labours.

Each week in the Great Fast, including four weeks prior to it, has a specific theme and focus. The resources provided here in the Monachos.net Great Lent Area are aimed to relate to each of the weeks of preparation for Holy Pascha.

For daily use: A daily patristic reading plan for every day of Great Lent, with linked daily texts from the Fathers.

Lenten Calendar & Materials, 2012

This section contains detailed materials for each week of the Great Fast, 2012, as well as the pre-Lenten period. Click on the slider for the current week to find day-by-day resources, services, reflections, and other materials.

Pre-Lenten Weeks
Sundays before the Triodion, 2012

*

16 / 29 January
Tone VIII

Sunday of Zacchaeus

  • On Zacchaeus - A homily by Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh.
Pre-Lent, 2012

*

23 January / 5 February
Tone I

Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee

*

30 January / 12 February
Tone II

Sunday of the Prodigal Son

* 2 / 15 February Feast of the Meeting of the Lord

*

5 / 18 February (Sat)

Commemoration of the Departed

*

6 / 19 February
Tone III

Sunday of the Last Judgement (Meat Fare)

  • Triodion hymns for the Last Judgement - The hymns and texts from the Triodion for the services of this Sunday.
  • On the Christian fear of God: the Last Judgement - Reflection upon the references to fear, judgement, wrath and expectation in the hymns and services of the Last Judgement, and the place of these in the Lenten preparation.
  • NOTE: From the Sunday of the Last Judgement, no meat is eaten until Pascha. However, in the week following this Sunday, all other foods are allowed on every day of the week (i.e. normal fasting rules for Wednesdays and Fridays are relaxed).
* 12 / 25 February (Sat)
  • Commemoration of the Holy Ascetics

*

13 / 26 February
Tone IV

Forgiveness Sunday (Cheese Fare), which is properly the Sunday of the Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise

First Week
First Week of Great Lent, 2012 - Tone IV

*

14 / 27 February (Mon)

Beginning of Great Lent (Clean Week)

*

15 / 28 February (Tue)

Tuesday in Clean Week

*

16 / 29 February (Wed)

Wednesday in Clean Week

*

17 February / 1 March (Thu)

Thursday in Clean Week

*

18 February / 2 March (Fri)

Friday in Clean Week

* 19 February / 3 March (Sat) Saturday of the Great-Martyr Theodore

*

20 February / 4 March (Sun)
Tone V

Sunday of the Triumph of Orthodoxy


Second Week
Second Week - Tone V

 

23 February / 7 March (Wed)

24 February / 8 March (Thu)
  • Commemoration of the Second Finding of the Precious Head of St John the Forerunner and Baptist

 

25 February / 9 March (Fri)

 

26 February / 10 March (Sat)

 

27 February / 11 March (Sun)
Tone VI

Sunday of St Gregory Palamas


Third Week
Third Week - Tone VI

 

1 / 14 March (Wed)

 

3 / 16 March (Fri)


5 / 17 March (Sat)

 

5 / 18 March (Sun)
Tone VII

Sunday of the Adoration of the Precious Cross

Fourth Week
Fourth Week - Tone VII

 

8 / 21 March (Wed)

9 / 22 March (Thu)
  • Commemoration of the Holy 40 Martyrs of Sebaste

 

10 March / 23 March (Fri)

 

11 March / 24 March (Sat)

 

12 March / 25 March (Sun)
Tone VIII

Sunday of St John Klimakos (John of the Ladder)

Fifth Week
Fifth Week - Tone VIII

 

15 March / 28 March (Wed)

 

17 March / 30 March (Fri)

Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel


18 March / 31 March (Sat)

  • Saturday of the Akathist Hymn (service generally done on Friday evening, as above)

 

19 March / 1 April (Sun)
Tone I

Sunday of St Mary of Egypt

  • The Life of St Mary of Egypt - St Sophronius' Life of St Mary, the great desert ascetic and example of true repentance, to whose memory the Sunday of the fifth week of Lent is dedicated; also includes additional information on the saint.
Sixth Week
Sixth Week - Tone I

22 March / 4 April (Wed)

 

24 March / 6 April (Fri)

  • Hours and Liturgy of the Pre-Sanctified Gifts
  • All-Night Vigil for the Feast of the Annunciation (incorporating the hymnography of Matins (PM) for Lazarus Saturday, otherwise served on this day)

 

25 March / 7 April (Sat)

Feast of the Annunciation to the Theotokos, combined in 2012 with Lazarus Saturday

  • Kontakion on the raising of St Lazarus - The great Hymn of St Romanos the Melodist on the raising of Lazarus—one of the most moving reflections upon Christ's gift of new life to His friend and to all the faithful, by tending to the 'tears of Mary and Martha'.

 

26 March / 8 April (Sun)

Festal Tones

The Entrance of Our Lord into Jerusalem (Palm Sunday)

  • Matins (PM) of the Bridegroom

Passion Week
Passion Week - Festal Tones

On the Services of Passion Week
Special Reading for Passion Week: On the Passover by Melito of Sardis

 

27 March / 9 April (Mon)

Great & Holy Monday

 

28 March / 10 April (Tue)

Great & Holy Tuesday

 

29 March / 11 April (Wed)

Great & Holy Wednesday

 

30 March / 12 April (Thu)

Great & Holy Thursday, with Washing of Feet

  • Vesperal Liturgy of St Basil the Great
  • Matins (PM) with Twelve Passion Gospels

 

31 March / 13 April (Fri)

Great & Holy Friday (strict fast)

  • 12 Passion Gospels & Royal Hours (read night before)
  • Royal Hours
  • Vespers & Epitaphios Service
  • Matins & Burial Service

 

1 / 14 April (Sat)

Great and Holy Saturday (wine allowed, but no oil)

2 / 15 April 2010

The Glorious Resurrection of Christ, the Pascha of the Lord


Top Five Related Texts

'To Serve in My Father's House': Reflections on the Service of the Holy Altar
A reflection and guidance for Altar servers, discussing the sacred nature of service in the holy Altar, and offering guidance on how to serve as a...
Cyril of Alexandria, Homily on the Prodigal Son
From the Commentary on the Gospel of St. Luke, Homily 107.   I HEAR one of the holy prophets trying to win unto repentance those who are far from God,...
Service of the Triumph of Orthodoxy
Text of the service of the Triumph of Orthodoxy, including the anathemas, memories eternal, and many years - as celebrated on the first Sunday of Great...
We've changed colours for Great Lent
Astute and not-so-astute eyes alike will have noticed that the colour scheme of Monachos.net has changed from its usual golds and browns to a darker set of...
Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh, Sermon on the Sunday of the Adoration of the Cross
Homily delivered on the Lenten Sunday of the Adoration of th Precious Cross in 1990 by the ever-memorable Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh (+2003). ...

General Materials

The Lenten Prayer of St Ephraim the Syrian (also available in Slavonic)

The central and oft-repeated Lenten prayer of the Orthodox Church, repeated throughout the season of the Great Fast. See also a thorough discussion on the differences between the Greek and Slavonic forms of St Ephrem's prayer.

Outline of the Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts

An outline and description of this service, with information on its various parts, actions, and prayers.

Psalm 50: 'Have Mercy on me, O Lord...'

The great psalm of repentance, in English, Church Slavonic, Russian and Greek. Said before entering the temple, before communion and confession, and in all times of repentance and need.

An Introduction to Great Lent by Fr Alexander Schmemann

This brief text, excerpted from Fr Schmemann's popular work, Great Lent, poetically sets the stage for the journey into Pascha. The text makes clear the intent and purpose of the Lenten discipline, and is helpful reading at the beginning of the Fast.

Akathist Hymn to the Most Holy Mother of God

This hymn, said in Church on certain days during the Fast (see calendar, previous tab), is also of heightened general use, and should be said by the faithful in private/home prayer.

Ascetic: Reflections on the Way of Self-Sacrifice

A reflection upon and dialogue concerning personal ascesis, including prayer, fasting, tears and solitude.

Monachos Lenten messages from previous years: